Is the Problem of Teen Pregnancy Exaggerated - 2411 Words

Source 1 Title and Citation: The Problem of Teen Pregnancy Is Exaggerated. Opposing Viewpoints Digests: Teen Pregnancy. Ed. Jennifer A. Hurley. SanDiego:GreenhavenPress,2000.OpposingViewpointsResourceCenter.Gale.ApolloLibrary.27July2008 http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?contentSet=GSRCtype=retrievetabID=T010prodId=OVRC docId=EJ3010099211source=galesrcprod =OVRCuserGroupName=apolloversion=1.0. 1 Identify the principal issue presented by the source. The main issue presented is that teenage pregnancy is not the growing problem it is portrayed to be. 2 Identify any examples of bias presented by the author. If none exist, explain how you determined this. The author suggests that†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦the truth of the matter is†¦show more content†¦There are not many real-life examples presented to support the claims being made. 5 Identify and name any rhetorical devices used by the author. If none exist, explain how you determined this. There is an example of proof surrogate in this essay â€Å"One study estimates that 70% of the prisoners in the United States [are] the children of teen mothers.† 6 Identify and name any fallacies used by the author. If none exist, explain how you determined this. There is an example of the scapegoat fallacy in this essay â€Å"†the increasing numbers of children born to children are likely to repeat the devastating cycles of almost everything bad—teen-age pregnancy, school failure, early behavioral problems, drug abuse, child abuse, depression and crime. 7 State one argument made by the author. Teen pregnancy causes a multitude of problems that affect today’s society. 8 Identify the premises and conclusion of the argument. â€Å"Single teen mothers who are unable to support themselves and their children impose serious financial burdens on society: Over $19 billion in public funds is spent each year on antipoverty programs, health care, and nutrition to support families started by teenagers.† Premise 1: Teen parents create society’s financial burdens. Premise 2: Teen parents create most of the crime in society today. Conclusion: Teen pregnancy is the main cause of society’s most important problems at large. 9 Is the author’sShow MoreRelatedWas That Could Be Scare Us?1281 Words   |  6 PagesServices released a series of anti-teen pregnancy campaigns in the form posters, which were placed throughout the city via public transportation billboards and social media. By using babies on these posters, which had big yellow strips across them which made them look like warning signs as a way to scare teens from having children early. But, does the use of scare tactics in the form of exaggerated images with the use crying babies, caution tapes and over exaggerated statistics in the form of outdatedRead MoreTeen Pregnancy : Teenage Pregnancy1404 Words   |  6 PagesLauryn Jones Block 5 4/27/16 What is Teen Pregnancy? Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20. A girl can become pregnant from sexual intercourse after she has begun to ovulate which can be before her first menstrual period, but usually occurs after the onset of her periods. In well-nourished girls, menarche usually takes place around the age of 12 or 13. Most teenage girls don t plan to get pregnant, but many do. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the motherRead MoreThe Issue Of Teen Pregnancy Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesled to fewer teen births. It is thought to be that when teens tune into the show, they learn to practice safer sex. â€Å"16 and Pregnant† was named one of the best ways to campaign about the issue of teen pregnancy. The show was a way to attack the issue of teen pregnancy head on. Comparing to all fully developed countries, the U.S, has the highest rates of teen pregnancy. This was seen as a major problem to many that was aware of the proble m. Even though the number of teen pregnancies was high, thereRead MoreTeen Pregnancy : A Social Issue1371 Words   |  6 PagesTeen pregnancy is a very controversial social issue and the vast majority of Americans consider the outrageous rate of teen pregnancies a severe issue, certainly a problematic occurrence that is believed to be a moral decline in our country. Teenagers are physiologically capable of reproducing but not emotionally or financially prepared to be parents at such a tender age. Through various research studies a plethora of determinants has pin pointed teens unprecedented pregnancies. One cause of thisRead MoreDrug Addiction982 Words   |  4 Pageshave a good time, their friends do it, to improve athletic performance or to ease stress, anxiety or depression. Signs of drug addiction are when a person is neglecting their responsibilities, depression, drowsiness, poor memory. Teen drug addictions symptoms may be problems at school, physical health issues, negle cted appearance, changes in behavior and / or spending money. All different types of drugs have different symptoms. Marijuana symptoms are red eyes, decreased coordination, poor memory, increasedRead MoreCase Study1535 Words   |  7 Pages Because some women there are already given a birth at young age. As I said that was from Sapang Kawayan Masantol Pampanga. It is a barangay surrounded by rivers in Masantol Pampanga. But before it was still part of Hagonoy Bulacan. Some of the problems basically are substandard means of education(they only have elementary school back then, but they have High School just recent) and Early Marriage . Sapang Kawayan is barangay in Philippines Municipality Masantol in the province Pampanga in CentralRead MoreEffects Of Teenage Pregnancy On American Society3125 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Teenage pregnancy is one of the pressing issues affecting the American society due to its socioeconomic and healthcare implications. However, it is interesting to note that there was a â€Å"sizeable† decline in teen birth rates beginning in 1991 and transcending through the twenty first century (Kearney and Levine, 2012). Note that this decline does not only represent nationwide general trend. Accordingly, between the early 1990s and 2010, there are considerable decreases transpiring acrossRead MoreParadoxes of the Culture of Fear1988 Words   |  8 Pagesand many more. But it is a paradox that Americans fear the wrong things. As Barry Glassner states in his book Culture of Fear, one of the paradoxes of a culture of ear is that serious problems remain widely ignored even though they give rise to precisely the dangers that the populace most abhors (p. xxvi). The problem is that Americans not only fear the wrong things but the true fearful and dangerous things are ignored alt hough these dangers are the ones they truly abhor. There are numerous examplesRead MoreThe Effects Of Teen Pregnancy On Lower Ses Adolescents3260 Words   |  14 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of teen pregnancy on the of lower ses adolescents. The scope of the problem, the social context of teenage pregnancy, and the consequences will be examined. teenage mother face difficulties and problems during and after pregnancy twice as much as more than older women and their pregnant â€Å"counterparts† who delayed childbearing until after age 20 .Low ses greater risk of becoming teenager pregnant and influence the development of both the courseRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On Children s Life1736 Words   |  7 Pagesshow there will be emotional , social and physical repercussions . The potential disadvantages that divorce can halt on child should not be exaggerated , as divorce can cause ; emotional , social , physical ,educational ,and sexual effects along with future problems with marriage . Divorce frequently can increase the likelihood of a child facing future problems , however a majority of the time the divorce only affects the child s life on average for 2-3 years . 1 So then in what situations and in

Commercializtion of Academic Research †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Commercializtion of Academic Research. Answer: Introduction: Successfully commercialized product is called innovation. Commercialization of a product encompasses a series of connected steps that helps to bring a product into the market dynamic. Progressive commercialization techniques can be associated with integration, concurrence, and/or overlap with the development process to ensure innovation in an organizational framework. Economic growth and successful commercialization are highly dependent on one another thus resulting in innovation.(Czarnitzki, 2017) Commercialization of product essentially involves a series of and comprehensive strategies and reviews commonly referred to as gates.Commercialization of product is characterized with a careful screening and scrutiny of all the development techniques, product scope, market trends, government policies, competitor strategies and scoping the objectives and deliverables of the project which eventually impact the quality of the product. In commercializing a product, first, the business case is examined, documented and a prototype developed. The prototype is then tested for discrepancies or errors and then validations are done at which point the product is launched. Successful launching and delivery of this product in the open marketplace is generally considered as the final phase of new product commercialization. (instincts, 2017) There is substantial evidence to indicate that innovation is not the only outcome of commercialization. For instance, commercialized new product has resulted in the innovation of Australian businesses in a significant manner, with the widely used type of innovation process being innovation itself. The percent improvement in the innovation achieved through introduction of new commercialized product is depicted through figures and data that are staggering. Commercialization of new products in terms of process is evidently implemented by 23 percent of businesses around the world in all sectors. The implementation of product or services commercialization has seen a global increase of 16.9 per cent. (Nelson, 2017) The total number of firms who are innovating has a significant rise in number as the expansion of these firms continues, both in terms of headcount of workforce and turnover of the business houses. The business innovation driver happens to be is enhanced level of company revenue which is achieved through increase in production or meeting the demands of the market. (Ottawa, 2017) Commercialization of new product has resulted in rising inclination of companies towards national and international activities which have been directed towards developing better conceptual and comprehensive methodologies as well as preset frameworks in order to provide realistic, goal-oriented and comparable assessments of innovation. Commercialization of new products also highlight the importance of monitoring performance continually and regularly monitor the challenges related to implementation of strategic and functional metrics and frameworks in an organizational setting.(mckinsey, 2017) Sucess Stories Commercialization of products includes areas such as the information technology and computing. Commercialization includes success stories of firms like Henry Fords assembly line and Dells manufacturing processes which are customized build-to-order processes. Commercialization concepts also include the theory of astronomy by Copernicus. Citibank introduced ATMs in the early 1970s introducing immense ease of banking and offering a huge flexibility in the banking systems. Commercialization of their product brought a revolutionary change in banking processes and also extended the reach of the bank on a worldwide platform. Companies dealing in consumer electronics such as Canon, Philips have introduced commercialized sophisticated technology-based products to market thereby increasing the competition. Most other companies will therefore be compelled to adopt commercialized products too in order to thrive and compete in such a business environment.(ChannelInstincts, 2017) The following table shows innovations through commercialization of product and process PRODUCT PROCESS DISCONTINUOUS ATTRIBUTE v Different Calculators v Types of Videotapes v Aircraft propelled by jet v Supply chain of Walmart v Build-to-order manufacturing process of Dell INCREMENTAL ATTRIBUTE Software versions Aircraft models Continuous process improvement Table 1: Innovation through commercialization of product and process (HBR, 2017). Benefits offered by commercialization of new products include: Practical application of the organizations research methodologies and functional metrics in re-inventing the products which results in better outreach of the products on a global platform and hence better innovation. Commercialization provides a collaborative index that facilitates in financial sponsorship of businesses.(HBR, 2017) Commercialized new products are likely to offer increased monetary compensation in the form of license fees or royalty payments within an organizational framework. The invention of a new product is only half the battle; this invention can be rendered successful in a market platform only through means of commercialization. Difference in the ability of firms to commercialize their products is dependent on economic or legal factors. Environmental factors are an important element that determines the decision of a firm to commercialize its technology externally. (UNT, 2017) Commercialization also helps in strengthening the operability mechanisms that make such businesses profitable and therefore assist in innovation. When business processes incorporate comprehensive strategies towards commercializing new products and processes, they reduce the market risk by obtaining greater profits. Commercializing a new product also offers increasing flexibility, better financial and operating semantics as well as increases the probability of a successful rendering of product in the market, generation of better revenue and facilitating innovation.(Nikulainen, 2017) Commercialization of new products has been sharply observed countries like the United States, Japan, and Europe as well as in other parts of the world. There is evidence to substantiate that product commercialization has caused the top most companies to commercialize new products at least twice or thrice the number of processes compared to their competitors of similar sizes.(SCORE, 2017) Conclusion In short, studies conducted have shown that commercialization of new product has enabled organizations ability to optimize technology, and a radical improvement in the innovation in the process. While many organizations treat the process of commercialization to be a series of separate structures or a result oriented intensive as well as creative process, several businesses view commercialization of new product as an efficient means to enhance the revenues and a means to achieve innovation. Commercialization of new products increases the awareness about newly launched products and increase the outreach as well as consumer market for the product. Commercialization therefore is used to set strategic targets for new products and follow aggressive strategies towards realistic and innovative results.(Victoria, 2017) References ChannelInstincts. (2017). channelinstincts.com. Retrieved May 10th, 2017, from https://channelinstincts.com/2013/08/14/8-steps-to-building-a-customer-focused-commercialization-strategy/ Czarnitzki, D. (2017). Commercializing Academic Research. The Quality of Faculty Patenting , 1, 43. digitalpublishing2015. (2017). digitalpublishing2015.files.wordpress. Retrieved May 10th, 2017, from https://digitalpublishing2015.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/screen-shot-2014-12-12-at-23-43-27.png HBR. (2017). hbr.org. Retrieved May 10th, 2017, from https://hbr.org/2011/06/how-pg-tripled-its-innovation-success-rate instincts, C. (2017). channelinstincts.com. Retrieved May 10th, 2017, from https://channelinstincts.com/2013/08/14/8-steps-to-building-a-customer-focused-commercialization-strategy/ mckinsey. (2017). mckinsey.com. Retrieved May 10th, 2017, from https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/innovation-and-commercialization-2010-mckinsey-global-survey-results mcnstorage.blob.core. (2017). mcnstorage.blob.core. Retrieved May 10th, 2017, from https://mcnstorage.blob.core.windows.net/media/images/newsletters/Biotechnology/BiotechnologyGraph_web.png Nelson, R. R. (2017). Obituary, Keith Pavitt. Commercialization , 1, 3. Nikulainen, T. (2017). Commercialization of Academic Research. A comparison between researchers in the U.S abd Finland , 8, 23. nordfors, D. (2017). Commercializtion of Academic Research Results. Innovation Policy in Focus , 1, 130. Ottawa. (2017). research.uottawa.ca/. Retrieved May 10th, 2017, from https://research.uottawa.ca/iss/resources-researchers/tech-cap-dev-comm/comm-impacts SCORE. (2017). score.org. Retrieved May 10th, 2017, from https://www.score.org/resource/first-question-ask-successfully-commercializing-new-product UNT. (2017). research.unt.edu. Retrieved May 10th, 2017, from https://research.unt.edu/faculty-resources/innovation-and-commercialization Victoria. (2017). victoria.ac.nz. Retrieved May 10th, 2017, from https://www.victoria.ac.nz/sms/wip-ii-holding-area/commercialisation-and-innovation-archived/Master-of-innovation-and-commercialisation-brochure.pdf

US Legislations on Chinese Imports

Recently, the US government has exerted pressure on China to undervalue its currency. Since 1995, China has kept a fixed exchange rate of $1:8.28 renminbi. Consequently, the US considers China’s fixed exchange rate as a barrier to international adjustment and transmission of price indicators.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on US Legislations on Chinese Imports specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This phenomenon creates a risk to the United States’ economy. The legislation that was introduced in the Senate recommends that a tariff be imposed on Chinese imports if China fails to review its fixed exchange rate. According to the sponsors of this bill, 27.5% is the standard rate that must be used to undervalue China’s currency. Several reasons have been put forward to justify the introduction of this bill. For example, under Article 21 of the General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade, member states of the World Trade Organization are allowed to take any necessary steps to protect their security interests. The argument in support of this bill is that the US interests and its manufacturing sectors are negatively affected by the artificially cheap Chinese imports due to China’s fixed exchange rate (McKibbin and Stoeckel 1). Some Washington insiders doubts whether the Senate bill will be implemented by the US government. Nevertheless, a number of economists argue that such an action is justified. For example, those in support of this bill suggest that the US manufacturing sector should be granted countervailing duties as a protection against cheap imports from China, including the Chinese fixed exchange rate. On the other hand, China has conceded that their fixed exchange rate needs to be more flexible. Although they not ready to change their currency policy, they have proposed three solutions to this impasse: raise the foreign exchange trading volume; bolster its financial secto r and policies in order to make the sector more elastic to fluctuations in exchange rate; and devise foreign exchange tools for trading currencies as well as currency risk management via hedging (McKibbin and Stoeckel 2). There is a mixed-up perception among the US legislators about the need for China to adjust its currency policy. The US legislators consider the widening of the US current account and trade deficits; the immense growth of Chinese imports and the lack of proportionate growth of US exports to China as unjust trade and thus the need for China to devalue its currency. According to some experts, the US current account deficit is caused by the anticipated returns to capital and this phenomenon is simply reflected by trade performance (McKibbin and Stoeckel 2).Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As an emerging economic powerhouse, China will not allow to be manipu lated by the US. There are several responses that China might adopt in face of hostility about unfair trade and currency revaluation. For example, China may challenge the legitimacy of the action taken by the United States under Article XXI of the GATT. However, this could take several years before the issue is deliberated on. Alternatively, China could retaliate by enforcing tariffs on some imports from the United States such as Caterpillar earthmoving gear and Boeing airplane in order to consolidate its status among special interests in the US. Given that it is hard to predict how China will respond to the Senate bill on Chinese imports and currency devaluation; the most probable Chinese response could be the introduction of a general tariff on exports from the United States to China (McKibbin and Stoeckel 3). Work Cited McKibbin, Warwick, and Andrew Stoeckel. â€Å"What if the US Imposes a Tariff on China’s Exports to Force a Revaluation?† Economic Scenarios. com 11 (2005): 2-8. Web. This essay on US Legislations on Chinese Imports was written and submitted by user Regina Daniels to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Technical Terms (Most Important and Concerned) Essays

Technical Terms (Most Important and Concerned) Essays Technical Terms (Most Important and Concerned) Essay Technical Terms (Most Important and Concerned) Essay A copy of an original manuscript is called Apograph. ARCHIVES Organized body of public records or historical documents preserved in a repository. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED A phrase inserted in a book signifying that its copy right is reserved and its violation will be actionable and that the privilege of reproducing it in any form will not be granted without the consent of the owner of the copyright. ASSOCIATED BOOK A book which is written about another book. AUTOGRAPH 1. A person’s signature. 2. A manuscript in the author’s own hand writing.BASTARD TITLE (HALF TITLE) The brief title of a book in which the wordings of the full title is abbreviated and which is usually printed on a separate leaf preceding the main title page. BEST SELLER A current popular book in extensive demand and sold in large numbers. BIANNUAL A publication issued twice a year. BIBLIOLATORY Reverence and respect for books BIBLIOMANIA Madness for books. (Excessive passion for collecting and owing books). BIBLIOMANIAC One who suffering from bibliomania. BIBLIOPHILE A lover of books particularly of their format and physical make up. BIBLIOPEGICA book binder, one who works to bind the books. BIBLIOTHECA Library is a place or building or store where collected books are arranged according to a systematic order. BIBLIOTHERAPY Cure of diseases with the help of reading books. BOOK RARITIES Scarce books of which only a few copies are available any where. BOOK REVIEW An evaluation of the contents, literary worth etc, especially a recently published book, published in a periodical or newspaper. BULLETIN A regular publication of an organization, society etc with a brief statement of the latest news concerning the issuing organization. BOOKThe book is defined as a collection of sheet of papers written, printed or typed, string and bound to illustrate further the concept of book. It has many folded sheets of papers which continue writing. When the page number are 49 or more than 49 it will be named as book excluding the cover pages. When pages are less than 49it will be especially named as pamphlet (decided in General Conference of UNESCO 1964). A non periodical printed publication of at least 49 pages, exclusive of cover pages. UNESCO. Dr. P. N. Gour. BYNAME (NICK NAME) A fanciful name in addition to or in place of proper name. . g Hamidullah Jan is called Hameedi. CANCEL The corrected replacement of a cancelled leaf or leaves of a book containing a textural error. BIBLIOGRAPHY List of books and other reading material, which record the information, describe the information, disseminate the information and does not index the information, not being necessarily of one collection or library. BIENNIAL A publication issued once in two years. BI-MONTHLY A serial publication issued once in two months. BI-WEEKLY (FORTNIGHTLY) A periodical which is published once in two weeks.BLURB (BOOK JACKET, DUST COVER, BOOK COVER, WRAPPER) Publisher’s description and praise of a book usually printed on the front flap of a book jacket. BOOK Book is an acronym of Built in orderly organized knowledge. In education in Pakistan written by Dr. R. A. Farooq. BOOK EXCHANGE An arrangement whereby a library exchanges its duplicate or discarded material with other library. BOOK LABEL (BOOK PLATE) A label pasted in a book to mark its ownership. CAPTION The heading at the beginning of the text, or of a chapter or section of a book, or of an article. CAPTION TITLEThe title printed at beginning of a chapter or section of a book or at the too of each page. CATCHWORD A word given at the bottom of the page after the last line, such word being the first in the first line at the top of the following page. CHANGED TITLE The current title of a book which had originally been published with a different title, e. g, Ceramic in Pakistan old Title pottery in Pakistan change Title. CHARGE To record the loan of a book to reader. CLIPPING (PRESS CUTTINGS) A piece cut form a newspaper or periodical usually containing an important new or some writing worth preservation for the use of readers.For example Afghanistan, Kashmir, ECO, UNO, Pak, Middle East, Nuclear weapon etc. COLLABORATOR One who is associated with another in the writing of a book. COMPOUND NAME A name made up of two or more proper names. COPY RIGHT DATE The date on which copy right is granted in respect of an individual work, usually printed on the reverse of the title page. CORRIGENDA: (ERRATA) A printed list of correction of errors in the text of a book, notices after document was printed and inserted either before or after the printed text. CURATOR A person who has the charge of a museum, art gallery or any special collection.DEDICATION The author’s inscription in a book offering it to a person as a mark of respect or affection or gratitude towards that person. DOCUMENT A record of mental thought expressed in language, written on paper. EDITION The no of copies printed at one time and from one unchanged setting of types. An edition may comprise a no of impressions usually printed from the same types or plates. Different editions may embody an identical text or varying texts. END PAPERS One or more blank leaves inserted by the binder at the beginning and the end of a book.EPHEMERA Pamphlet, cutting and other materials of ephemeral interest and value. FLY LEAF A blank leaf at the beginning or end of a book. FOOT NOTE A note at the foot of a page, giving a reference, an authority or an explanation or elucidation of some matter in the text marked above on the page. FOREWORD: (PRE-AMBLE) An introductory preface of a book by the author stating the reason for writing and enunciation of his theme. FRONTISPIECE A pictorial representation or illustration in the beginning of a book, usually facing or preceding it title page. GAZATTEERA geographical reference work usually arranged alphabetically, giving descriptive, geographical, historical or statistical information about places written about. GLOSSARY An alphabetical list of technical terms concerned with any specific subject together with their definition or elucidations. HARD BINDING Binding in hard board covered with cloth or paper. IMPRESSION All copies of a book printed at the same time from the same setting or types. INDEX A systematically arranged alphabetical list of names, subjects etc, together with page nos where they occur, usually placed at the end of a book or other publications.INTRODUCTION The preliminary section of a book, usually explaining or defining its subject-matter, or giving a general study of the subject, often written by some one other than the author. LEAFLET A separate sheet of printed matter often folded but not stitched. LEGAL DEPOSIT Deposit of one or more copies of every book or other publication, printed or published in the country, in certain libraries, according to the copyright law or another related law of the country. LIBRARY DISCOUNT Rebate allowed by the book trade on the cost of books purchased by a library. LITHOGRAPHYProcess of writing or drawing design on a stone and of processing printed impressions there from. MAGAZINE A periodical publication for general reading of which separate issues are published at regular intervals, containing articles on various subjects, by different authors. MONOGRAPH A separate, systematic and complete treatise on a single subject. NEW IMPRESSION Fresh printing of a book from standing type. PAMPHLET A non-periodical publication of at least five but not more than 48 pages, excluding cover pages. PAPERBACKS Books bound with paper covers, usually to reduce their cost price. PARTIAL TITLEThe sub-title or alternative title or the secondary part of the title given on the title page. PICTOGRAPH A pictorial illustration telling a story by representing an object or an idea. (A thirsty crow, Greedy dog etc. ). PLATE A page containing illustrative matter bound or pasted in a book and usually not included in its pagination. PREFACE A statement written by the author, at the beginning of a book, giving its scope, reasons for writing and the class of readers for whom it is intended. OCTAVO A sheet of paper folded three times to form a section of eight leaves or sixteen pages. OCTAVO EDITIONAn edition issued in octavo form, i. e, of books having section of 8 leaves or 16 pages and whose height is between 20 to 25 cm. PRELIMINARIES Those parts of the book which precede the first page of the text, viz: half title, frontispiece, title page, dedication, acknowledgment, list of contents and illustrations, abbreviations, foreword or preface, introduction etc. PSEUDONYM A name used by an author which is not his real name in order to conceal his identity. PUBLISHING HOUSE A firm engaged in the trade of publishing books. RECTO Right hand page of an open book, usually bearing an odd Page number.REFERENCE LIBRARIAN A librarian incharge of a reference library or who is incharge of reference department in a library. REFERENCE BOOKS Books such as dictionaries, encyclopedias, gazetteers, year books, directories, indexes, bibliographies etc, which are compiled to supply definite pieces of information and are meant to be referred to for such information rather than to be read thorough. REFERENCES The list of publications to which an author has made specific reference in the course of his work, generally appended at the end of each chapter or at the end of the book or the article.REFERENCE SERVICE (REFERENCE WORK) The provision and organization by a library of a service which is directly concerned with assistance to readers in their search for information on various subjects, and in using the resources of the library in study and research. REPRINT An identical copy of a book, printed from the same type or with type set again by without any substantial alteration in the text. REVIEW An evaluation of literary work. REVIEW COPY A copy of a book sent free by the publisher to an individual scholar, or to a newspaper or magazine for review purposes.REVIEWING PERIODICAL A periodical publication largely devoted to reviews of new books. REVISED EDITION A new edition of a book in which printing and textual errors have been corrected, and new material added. REVISED IMPRESSION (PRINTING) A new impression of a book for which revisions have been incorporated in the original setting of types. ROYALTY Payment made to an author by the publisher of a book usually on a percentage basis of its retail price. RUNNING TITLE The title which is repeated at the head of each page of a book. SEMI ANNUALA periodical or any other serial publication, published twice a year. SEMI WEEKLY A periodical issued twice a week. SHORT TITLE Shortened form of the title of a book enough to identify it in catalogue or bibliography, generally used in short cataloguing. SPINE The back of the cover of a book, which usually bears, the title, author and sometimes the publisher’s name. STANDARD BOOK (WORK) A book recognized as of permanent value because of its subject content or the style of writing. STANDARD EDITION The edition of an author’s book which is of a better quality than a normal or cheaper edition. SUB-TITLEA secondary or sub-ordinate title of a book following the main title which is usually explanatory, or modificatory of the main title. SUMMARY The substance or general idea of any written matter presented in a brief form. SURNAME A family name, usually used together with the personal name. TERMS Any word or phrase used in a precise or definite sense. TITLE 1. Name of a work Dr. S. S. Ranganathan. 2. The word or words by which a literary or intellectual work is designated on its title page which may also include the sub-title, alternative title or any elucidatory or descriptive matter relating to the title.TREATISE A formal systematic essay, or book on some subject. VERSION One of several forms of exposition in the same or another language of a work. VERSE The left hand page of an open book, usually bearing an even page number. XY-LOGRAPHY Printing from engraved blocks of wood. YEAR BOOK An annual volume, published every year, containing current information of a variable nature, also reviews of the happenings during the year and statistical statements of annual significance. WATER MARKA mark of water or trade mark is prepared and can be seen on any sheet of paper, specially hand made paper when holds to light. EXTRA BINDING A trade term for the best work in binding. FINISHING It is comprising of lettering, tooling and polishing of the book. FOREDGE The front edge of the leaves. FORWARDING Comprises all operations between sewing and finishing. SIGNATURE The letters or figures placed on first page of each sheet. CONCAVE The inside curve. CONVEX The outside curve. COLOPHONEA statement given at the end of the text of a book giving its title, subject, writer’s printers or publisher’s name and date and place of printing. Sometimes one or more of these items is omitted. IMPERFECTIONS Sheets rejected by the binder and returned to the printer to be replace. HEAD AND TAIL The top and bottom of the book. EMBOSS PRINTING Printing in raised characters for the blind. ADDENDA Additional matters essential to the completeness of the text of a book, usually added after the text. For example at page 85, at line 13 (After Automatic data processing add: see also Data processing).

Human Recourses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Recourses - Essay Example Ideally, the Social and Emotional Intelligence consists of four quadrants namely self-awareness, self-management, empathy, and interpersonal skills. Self-awareness means the ability to understand one’s strengths and limits to know when to rely on others and when to perform personal best. Zins state that it involves understanding individual feelings and emotions in such a way as to draw a clear distinction between, acting, thinking, and feelings (46). Through self-awareness, one can understand the consequences of their actions. Self-management on the other hand entails the individual commitment and self-discipline of the members within a given team or group. This may include managing individual moods like controlling impulses handling difficult feelings appropriately (Lantieri 28). The third quadrant of Social and Emotional Intelligence, which is empathy comprises of blending with the feelings and perceptions of others through cognitive and affectionate instincts. When it comes to interpersonal skills, persuasion, negotiation, collaboration, and communication skills come in handy. These interpersonal skills are instrumental when managing relationships be it a t home, in school, or in the corporate world and may involve the resolution of conflicts and connecting with friends and associates (Zins 52). Of all these quadrants of Social and Emotional Intelligence, interpersonal skills and self-management are influential to the extent that if not well managed, can derail an individual’s career. According to Lantieri, if one is lacking such interpersonal skills as good communication and negotiation skills, they may not fit well in a customer-oriented organization despite their poor relationship with other staff. Additionally, when persons cannot effectively manage their emotions, they may conflict with management staff over a preventable conduct hence such persons may face harsh disciplinary measures (Phifer 61). I strongly believe that Social and emotion al Intelligence is a pivotal intelligence required of leaders at all levels whether in the corporate level, political scene, or at the domestic level. I base my reasons on the facts that at one point or the other, human beings have to interact and share their feelings in addition to maintaining their self-image and positions across various ranks within the society. This means any person who is in the possession of this form of intelligence becomes a great asset within that given institution in addition to the benefits that the individuals in question derive from it. The expansion of this whole idea brings us to the conclusion that Social and Emotional Intelligence is not a reserve of the HR Managers and leaders only but instead it is relevant to all managers at various levels (Zins 51). Fundamentally, Social and Emotional Intelligence comprises of many competencies that derive from the four quadrants. Of all these competencies, I confidently believe I have greatest strength in self- discipline, commitment, and communication skills. I have demonstrated self-discipline before as the student coordinator of academic matters in my previous class where I had to work

Conflict and Plan for Improvement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Conflict and Plan for Improvement - Essay Example Conflict and Plan for Improvement Thus, I would think that I am logical when dealing with conflict. Whenever I am faced with a situation that is a sure way to start a bigger conflict, I first try to look at the intent of the other person. I believe that we first have to look at the intent of a person when they do an act because miscommunications often lead to disagreements. The context of the situation and how a person says something or relays his thought must be considered before we react. I think that I am objective when dealing with conflict. There are times when I could be prone to outbursts especially if I am not in a particularly good mood prior to the conflict. When I am not feeling well or I have problems in other aspects of my life, I cannot help but to be irritated easily with other matters. I also noticed that I am prone to snap in certain situations like when I’m hungry. I could be passive aggressive that I sometimes make it seem that I am okay when I’m not. In these situations, I burst out when I become fed up and it becomes harder for me to let go of issue. I stand by my point to the extent that I cannot let it go until the other person affirms my belief. I am not one to easily get mad but once I do, it becomes harder for me to listen to other people’s point of view. People in my life affirm that I do not easily get mad but my mom says that I have a tendency to be emotional. Nevertheless, I am able to say sorry and acknowledge my guilt even when I was little.

Alternative Energy Sources Essay Example for Free

Alternative Energy Sources Essay What does a car, heater, and stove have in common? They are all powered by fuel sources. The most popular being fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are dead plant and animal matter that has been compressed and heated over millions of years. They are burned to create heat, which in turn creates energy. However, with heavy industrialization (agricultural and manufacturing), transportation, and personal energy use, our world’s fossil fuel supplies are rapidly depleting. Even more, fossil fuels pollute our environment. Scientists are on the search for alternative energy sources so the world can be weaned of its fossil fuel supply. Out of the many alternative fuel sources, I will be focusing on solar and wind power. Solar power is simply the conversion of energy from the sun into usable energy. Solar energy can be harvested in two ways: indirectly by using the heat of the sun and directly by utilizing its energy to turn it into electricity. What makes solar power so popular is the fact that it can be used anywhere that has sunlight. Solar power can be collected in 3 different ways: solar heat collectors, solar thermal concentrating systems, and photovoltaics. Solar heat collectors are collectors that are designed to absorb the heat from the sun. The most common ones are flat plate collectors that have a dark absorber plate that is covered with a transparent plate (usually glass). In between the two plates are pipes that are filled with heat-transferring liquid like antifreeze. When sunlight strikes the absorber plate in the collector, the heat is absorbed into the liquid, which is then passed through pipes to the water heater. When the liquid is finished being used, it flows back up to the plate where it is heated again and repeats the process. Solar thermal concentrating systems use mirrors and lenses to concentrate the energy of the sun into a small area to produce energy. The energy heats up molten salt in pipes that run along the concentrating system which is the power source of a generation system. The concentration system can make the liquid in the pipes heat up to 3000 degrees Celsius in some cases, which makes this method preferable for industrial use or electricity. Finally, the use of photovoltaics directly converts light from the sun into electricity at the atomic power. The system consists of a solar cell, which is made of semi-conductive materials like silicon. The solar cells are made to create an electric field. When the light from the sun hits the cell, the lectrons are separated from the atoms and form an electric current, which produces electricity. There are many benefits for using solar power as an alternative fuel source. 1) Solar power is constantly renewable. The energy from the sun will virtually never run out. 2) The sun is also available world wide so it is a power that everyone can use. 3) Solar energy is also very low maintenance; after installation of the systems there is barely any other work involved with it. In addition, 4) it is a silent producer of energy, even with the photovoltaic cells. However there are a few cons that go along with solar energy. ) Even though the sun is a free source of energy, the cost of solar cells can be quite costly with most cells starting a $1000 for one. 6) Solar energy can only be produced when the sun is out so that means about half of the day solar panels aren’t generating electricity. Lastly, 7) weather can affect the efficiency of the solar panels. Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useable form of energy. Wind power is used widely around the world since there is wind everywhere, however you are most likely to find wind power being used in higher elevations (such as hills) since that is where the wind is the strongest. Wind power is harvested with wind turbines. The process is pretty simple: the wind spins the turbines, which activates a generator, which converts the energy into electricity. Like solar power energy, 1) wind power is sustainable and renewable since wind will always be around to move the turbine. 2) Wind power is also free. 3) The land that the wind turbines are on can be shared for other uses such as farming. 4) Since wind power is available worldwide, the US can use the turbines as its own fuel source and free its dependence from foreign oil. On the negative side, 5) wind turbines can take up a lot of space. ) Even though it is a clean source, the turbines can be very noisy which may be bothersome to nearby communities. Lastly, 7) the cost of wind turbines and the generators are far more expensive than fossil fuels, which makes it a poor competitor cost-wise. With the depletion of fossil fuels, alternative fuel sources are the obvious choice for the present and future. Two of these sources, solar and wind power, are both revolutionizing the way we produce electricity, while benefiting the environment. Even though they both have a few cons, the fact that we have energy sources that are both sustainable and renewable is far superior to the latter.